近期,我院研究生邓正豪、教师陈代芬(通讯)、张刘挺(通讯)等的研究成果“Carbon-doped TiO2 supported with NiCr particles: a significant boost to MgH2 for hydrogen storage”在《Journal of Energy Storage》(IF=9.8)上发表。
论文简介如下:
The industrial applications of magnesium hydride (MgH2) for solid-state hydrogen storage are hindered by its slow kinetics and high operating temperature. A key strategy to overcome these limitations is the design of an efficient catalyst to improve kinetics and reduce operating temperature. In this study, we manipulated the hydrothermal reaction by introducing glycerol as a morphology-controlling agent to precisely regulate the morphology of the carbon-doped TiO2 (CTiO2) support. Two types of CTiO2 supports with distinct morphologies were successfully synthesized: nanospheres (CTiO2-NS) and nanoflakes (CTiO2-NF). Subsequently, Ni-Cr bimetallic catalysts were deposited on these supports, leading to a significant enhancement in the hydrogen adsorption capacity of MgH2.The MgH2+7wt% CTiO2-NiCr NF composite exhibited a reduced initial desorption temperature of 195°C, notably lower than pure MgH2 (335°C). The release of 5.0wt% H2 required 15 min at 250°C, 6.3 min at 265°C, 3.2 min at 280°C, and 1.7 min at 295°C. Additionally, hydrogen absorption by the MgH2 + 7wt% CTiO2-NiCr NF composite commenced at 42°C and reached 5.0wt% at 125°C in 8min. Following 20 cycles at 300°C, the composite maintained a hydrogen capacity of 6.41wt%. Experimental characterization revealed a multiphase synergistic effect among the components that facilitated the hydrogen spill-over effect. During dehydrogenation, Mg2Ni and Mg2NiH4 served as active channels for hydrogen dissociation and adsorption, enhancing hydrogen transfer efficiency. Simultaneously the NiCr and C incorporated TiO2 functioned as an electron transfer bridge, accelerating electron transfer rates and optimizing hydrogen migration and diffusion kinetics. In summary, our study offers novel insights into the design of multiphase catalysts for magnesium-based hydrogen storage and related applications.